Rules of Origin Explained: What They Are and Why They Matter for UK-EU and International Trade
What are rules of origin? Rules of origin are the criteria used in international trade to determine the “economic nationality” of goods, in other words, which country a product genuinely “comes from” for trade purposes. They decide whether goods qualify for reduced or zero duty under a free trade agreement, and they underpin a wide […]
Certificate of Origin Explained: What It Is, Why It Matters, and When You Need One
A certificate of origin is one of the most important documents in international trade. It is also one of the most misunderstood. Get it wrong and your shipment could face delays, unexpected duties, or rejection at the border. This article explains what a certificate of origin is, the different types used in UK trade, how […]